Rio de Janeiro IPA: [hɪjɔ 'dɛʒa,nɛjrɔ] (česky Lednová řeka) je brazilské město ve stejnojmenném spolkovém státu na jihovýchodním pobřeží země na ploše 1 260 km². It was a five-a-side match between British workers, and took place six months before the first game organized by Charles Miller in São Paulo. [188] It was designated a national historic monument in 1985.[189]:111. In 2014, the Maracanã hosted seven matches, including the final, where Germany beat Argentina 1–0. Residents of the city are known as cariocas. During the winter, cold fronts and dawn/morning sea breezes bring mild temperatures; cold fronts, the Intertropical Convergence Zone (in the form of winds from the Amazon Forest), the strongest sea-borne winds (often from an extratropical cyclone) and summer evapotranspiration bring showers or storms. Familiarly known as "Rio." Rio de Janeiro, in full Cidade de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro, byname Rio, city and port, capital of the estado (state) of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.It is located on the Atlantic Ocean, in the southeastern part of the tropical zone of South America, and is widely recognized as one of the world’s most beautiful and interesting urban centres.. The Brazilian census of 1920 showed that 39.7% of the Portuguese who lived in Brazil lived in Rio de Janeiro. On 21 April of that year, the capital of Brazil was officially moved to Brasília. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro is the second largest archdiocese in Brazil after São Paulo. On the top of its summit is a huge rock formation (some, such as Erich von Däniken in his 1973 book, In Search of Ancient Gods, claim it to be a sculpture) resembling a sphinx-like, bearded head that is visible for many kilometres around. According to the IBGE, it was approximately US$201 billion in 2008, equivalent to 5.1% of the national total. [14] Allegedly the Florentine explorer Amerigo Vespucci participated as observer at the invitation of King Manuel I in the same The Paralympics were held from 7 to 18 September 2016. RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL - Bolivia has extended the closure of its border with Brazil for a further 7 days. [154] Commercial and cultural imports from Europe and North America have often influenced Brazil's own cultural output. The Pedra Branca State Park (Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca)[76] is the biggest urban state park in the world comprising 17 neighborhoods in the west side, being a "giant lung" in the city with trails,[77] waterfalls and historic constructions like an old aqueduct in the Colônia Juliano Moreira[78] in the neighborhood of Taquara and a dam in Camorim. The South Zone of Rio de Janeiro (Zona Sul) is composed of several districts, among which are São Conrado, Leblon, Ipanema, Arpoador, Copacabana, and Leme, which compose Rio's famous Atlantic beach coastline. [112] The services sector comprises the largest portion of GDP (65.5%), followed by commerce (23.4%), industrial activities (11.1%) and agriculture (0.1%).[113][114]. It has an altitude of 1024m. Rio de Janeiro [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) ʒɐˈne(j)ɾu, ˈʁi.u d(ʑi) ʑɐˈne(j)ɾu], amtlich portugiesisch Município do Rio de Janeiro, ist nach São Paulo die zweitgrößte Stadt Brasiliens und Hauptstadt des gleichnamigen Bundesstaates.Sie liegt an der Guanabara-Bucht im Südosten des Landes. With its genesis in the 1970s as the modern black pop music from the United States, it evolved in the 1990s to describe a variety of electronic music associated with the current US black music scene, including hip hop, modern soul, and house music. The "pardos" for example thought of themselves as ⅓ European, ⅓ African and ⅓ Amerindian before the tests, and yet their ancestry on average reached 80% European. The statues on the top, of two women representing Poetry and Music, are by Rodolfo Bernardelli, and the interior is rich with furnishings and fine paintings. Other important historical attractions in central Rio include its Passeio Público, an 18th-century public garden. The tram station, known as Largo da Carioca terminal, is near Cinelândia and the Municipal Theatre. In the sports field, Rio de Janeiro was the host of the 2007 Pan American Games and the 2014 FIFA World Cup Final. Fique atualizado com as principais notícias sobre Rio e acompanhe tudo o que está acontecendo no Brasil e no mundo. In Brazilian Popular Music & Globalization, 135–60. [149] Located in Cinelândia, the National Library was originally created by the King of Portugal, in 1810. [20] Rio continued as the capital of Brazil after 1889, when the monarchy was replaced by a republic. From Salvador: BR-101 or BR-324/BR-116/BR-393/BR-040. Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil.It is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro.Until April 21, 1960 it was the capital city of Brazil. While the city had in past had a thriving tourism sector, the industry entered a decline in the last quarter of the 20th century. The city is the nation's top tourist attraction for both Brazilians and foreigners. In other words, native born Portuguese and their children accounted for 51.2% of the inhabitants of Rio, or a total of 267,664 people in 1890.[88]. In 2003, over 91 thousand passengers moved through the Port of Rio Janeiro on 83 cruise vessels.[175]. Rio de Janeiro has the following partner/friendship cities: Rio de Janeiro is a part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities. As a result, temperatures over 40 °C (104 °F), that may happen about year-round but are much more common during the summer, often mean the actual temperature feeling is over 50 °C (122 °F), when there is little wind and the relative humidity percentage is high.[60][61][62][63]. Copacabana is also a great place to surf, as well as "Arpoador of Ipanema" beach and "Praia dos Bandeirantes". The Companhia Docas de Rio de Janeiro administers directly the Wharf of the Gamboa general cargo terminal; the wheat terminal with two warehouses capable of moving 300 tons of grains; General Load Terminal 2 with warehouses covering over 20 thousand square metres (215 thousand square feet); and the Wharves of Are Cristovao with terminals for wheat and liquid bulk. Rio de Janeiro also hosted the MotoGP Brazilian Grand Prix from 1995 to 2004 and the Champ Car event from 1996 to 1999. Famous players born in the city include Ronaldo and Romário. In Greater Rio, which has one of the highest per capita incomes in Brazil, retail trade is substantial. Today, nearly half of the city's population is by phenotype perceptibly black or part black. It has 8 lines and 270 kilometres (168 mi), with 102 stations. "[153], Brazil's return to democracy in 1985 allowed for a new music expression which promoted creativity and experimentation in expressive culture, in a wave of Rock'n'roll that swept the 80s. Rio de Janeiro was the name of Guanabara Bay. The immigrants were mostly poor peasants who subsequently found prosperity in Rio as city workers and small traders. The festival is considered the eighth best in the world by the specialized site Fling Festival.[158]. This bicycle sharing system is sponsored by the municipal government of Rio de Janeiro in partnership with Banco Itaú. Location: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. [129], The city is an important global LGBT destination, 1 million LGBT tourists visiting each year. [59], Temperature also varies according to elevation, distance from the coast, and type of vegetation or land use. It is considered good luck to shake the champagne bottle and spray around at midnight. [110], Greater Rio de Janeiro, as perceived by the IBGE, has a GDP of US$187 billion, constituting the second largest hub of national wealth. The Metro runs services from 05:00 am to 12:00 midnight, Monday to Saturday, and from 07:00 am to 11:00 pm Sundays and public holidays. [85] After independence from Portugal, Rio de Janeiro became a destination for hundreds of thousands of immigrants from Portugal, mainly in the early 20th century. The trams are the first in the world to use a combination of ground-level power supply (APS) and on-board supercapacitor energy storage (SRS), in order to eliminate overhead lines along the entire route. The graph above shows that there is no clock change in Rio de Janeiro during 2021. As part of its preparations to host the 2007 Pan American Games, Rio built a new stadium, Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, to hold 45,000 people. Religion in Rio de Janeiro is diverse, with Catholic Christianity being the majority religion. They come in both non-air conditioned (R$3.80)[183] and air conditioned versions (R$3–R$5.40). Sansone, Livio. [176], Rio de Janeiro has three subway lines (Metrô Rio) with 58 kilometres (36 mi) and 41 stations plus several commuter rail lines. The crowd, mostly dressed in white, celebrates all night at the hundreds of different shows and events along the beach. Twenty years later, in 2012, the city hosted another conference on sustainable development, named United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. People can also buy tickets for the Metro at buses that make connect places far from the Metro. There are more than 137 upper-learning institutions in whole Rio de Janeiro state. There are 53 University-preparatory schools with 14,864 teachers and 154,447 students. In July 2007, Rio successfully organized and hosted the XV Pan American Games. [66] However, the absolute minimum temperature ever recorded at the INMET Jacarepaguá station was 3.8 °C (38.8 °F) in July 1974,[64] while the absolute maximum was 43.2 °C (110 °F) on 26 December 2012[67] in the neighborhood of the Santa Cruz station. After all, we do not have much of an opportunity to experience it. The International Airport of Rio de Janeiro (Galeão – Antônio Carlos Jobim International Airport, named after the famous Brazilian musician Antônio Carlos Jobim), the main campus of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro at the Fundão Island, and the State University of Rio de Janeiro, in Maracanã, are also located in the Northern part of Rio. The most famous author of Rio de Janeiro, however, was Machado de Assis, who is also widely regarded as the greatest writer of Brazilian literature[146] and considered the founder of Realism in Brazil, with the publication of The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas (1881). [20] In order to separate the province from the capital of the Empire, the city was converted in Neutral Municipality in 1834, passing the province of Rio de Janeiro to have Niterói as capital.[20]. [147] He commented on and criticized the political and social events of the city and country such as the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the transition from Empire to Republic with his numerous chronicles published in newspapers of the time. The kingdom's capital was transferred to the city, which, thus, became the only European capital outside of Europe. Its interior includes turn of the century stained glass from France, ceilings of rose-colored marble and a 1,000 pound crystal bead chandelier surrounded by a painting of the "Dance of the Hours". Our design hotel connects local soul with cutting-edge design. Major international pharmaceutical companies have their Brazilian headquarters in Rio such as: Merck, Roche, Arrow, Darrow, Baxter, Mayne, and Mappel. [100] The Rio de Janeiro Cathedral was inaugurated in 1979, in the central region of the city. The port is managed by Companhia Docas de Rio de Janeiro. It was named after Brazilian ex-FIFA president João Havelange. In 2004, the Port of Rio de Janeiro handled over seven million tons of cargo on almost 1700 vessels. And shortly after her arrival, in September 1894, the first football match in Brazil took place in the field beside the textile factory. Duration: 9 hours (approx.) [189] The tramcars currently in operation are Brazilian-built, are of the cross-bench open-sided design, and are fitted with trolley poles. Inaugurated in 1909, the Teatro Municipal has close to 1,700 seats. ", The largest Brazilian cities – 2010 IBGE Census, "Portuguese descent in the city of Rio de janeiro and Brazil", Venâncio, R.P., "Presença portuguesa: de colonizadores a imigrantes", in, "Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians", "Consulado do Japão no Rio disponibiliza telefone para prestar informações sobre o país | Agencia Brasil", "Negros e pardos do Rio têm mais genes europeus do que imaginam, segundo estudo", "Association of genetic variants with self-assessed color categories in Brazilians", "2010 Population Census – Rio de Janeiro", "Brazil – Statistics by Diocese by Catholic Population", "Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro", "Fiéis participam de procissão em homenagem ao padroeiro do Rio", "FGV: desigualdade entre favela e asfalto cai no Rio", "Rio é a cidade com maior população em favelas do Brasil", "Complicit States and the Governing Strategy of Privilege Violence: When Weakness is Not the Problem", "Rio violence: Police killings reach record high in 2019", "Comparing Brazilian states with countries", "Economy Of Rio de Janeiro, need To Know Economy Of Rio de Janeiro, About Economy Of Rio de Janeiro", "Rio de Janeiro será a capital do petróleo entre os dias 13 e 16 de setembro – Agricultura |RuralBR", "Exports by Product for Rio de Janeiro (2014)", "International Trade by Section for Rio de Janeiro (2014)", "Worldwide Cost of Living survey 2011 – Top 50 cities: Cost of living ranking", "SP é a 10ª cidade mais cara do mundo para estrangeiros; RJ é a 12ª", "Rio de Janeiro lidera lista de hotéis mais caros do País", "Rio de Janeiro is the main tourist destination in the South Hemisphere", "G1 – Rio recebe quase 1 milhão de turistas homossexuais por ano, diz pesquisa – notícias em Rio de Janeiro", "International Schools in Rio de Janeiro", "As 18 melhores universidades do Brasil em 2015 - EXAME.com", "QS University Rankings: Latin America 2015", "Faculdades reconhecidas pelo MEC, Vestibular, Apostilas, Universitário, Profissão, Professor", "Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival", "Official website – National Library of Rio", "Um pedaço de Portugal no Rio de Janeiro – Opinião e Notícia", "The Top 10 Music Festivals in the World", "Rio de Janeiro to host 2016 Olympic Games", "Botafogo vai administrar estádio olímpico do Engenhão", "International Airport of Rio de Janeiro", "WPS – Port of Rio de Janeiro contact information", "Rio de Janeiro Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "O DIA Online – Linha 3 do metrô vai receber R$35 milhões da União", "Tarifa de ônibus no Rio aumenta de R$ 3,40 para R$ 3,80 neste sábado", "Novas tarifas de ônibus com ar condicionado e da integração ônibus-metrô", G1: Bombeiros confirmam cinco mortos em acidente com bonde no Rio, "Santa Teresa Tramway: Vehicles, 1875–present", "Bondinho de Santa Teresa passa por testes", "Prefeitura lança Bike Rio, novo sistema de aluguel de bicicletas da cidade", "Itaú patrocina programa de aluguel de bicicletas no Rio", "Rio + Internacional 2009–2012 / 2013–2016", "Rio-Beirut project to link up sister cities' initiatives", "Перелік міст, з якими Києвом підписані документи про поріднення, дружбу, співробітництво, партнерство", "Liverpool China Sister City Partnerships", "La Déclaration de Nice signée par la Ville de Rio de Janeiro", "Geminação entre cidades de Olhão e Rio de Janeiro vai avançar", "Samarkand and Gyeongju become sister cities", "Lei 1383/89 – Lei nº 1383 de 10 de maio de 1989", Rio de Janeiro Photo Gallery – Year of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea UNESCO property on google arts and culture, Category:Buildings and structures in Rio de Janeiro (city), Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil, Category:Transport in Rio de Janeiro (city), Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport, Category:People from Rio de Janeiro (city), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro&oldid=1015931630, Populated coastal places in Rio de Janeiro (state), 1565 establishments in the Portuguese Empire, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from February 2016, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with trivia sections from May 2019, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea.
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