He interprets Olorun’s wishes to mankind. What Is Shatta Bandle’s Real Net Worth and The Sources of His Wealth? Whilst many profess the Yoruba school of thought; many more profess other faiths e.g. Adire is one of the popular textiles in Yoruba land. Musics varieties include Juju, Fuji etc with artists including King Sunny Ade, Ebenezer Obey, Wasiu Ayinde KWAM 1 etc.[20]. Yoruba The Yoruba are one of Nigeria’s most urban ethnic groups. First, children and grand children would celebrate the life of their parent who passed and left a good name for them. See Also: Yoruba Movies and How To Watch Them Free Online. Idealism in Yoruba-land and for the Yoruba people is equated with the ideal purpose of life, the search for the meaning of life and the yearning for the best in life. Dada is the child born with locked hair; and Ajayi (nicknamed Ogidi Olu) is the one born face-downwards.[7]. A Detailed Look Into Her Biography, Zubby Michael Has No Wife or Son And Here Is The Story Behind It. Ajayi, Omofolambo S. Yoruba Dance: The Semiotics of Movement and Body Attitude in a Nigerian Culture, 1998. 1. But what are some of the notable facts about the Yoruba People? They know that one may die at a young age. And since the parent has only ascended to another plane of existence, it should be possible for the link to remain strong. Just as their men, the Yoruba women are expected to be respectful of their elders, and when the time for marriage comes, the women just as the men are expected to marry. 2. Prior to the wedding day, the payment of bride price is arranged. Some less well known meals and many miscellaneous staples are arrowroot gruel, sweetmeats, fritters and coconut concoctions; and some breads such as yeast bread, rock buns, and palm wine bread. For instance, honey represents sweetness, and the prayer of the parents is that their baby's life will be as sweet as honey. Olorun is the creator and the high god. Naming ceremonies are performed with the same meticulous care, generally by the oldest family member. The Yoruba people (Yoruba: Ìran Yorùbá) are an ethnic group that inhabits western Africa, mainly the countries of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo.The Yoruba constitute around 30 million people Africawide. 6. The Yoruba people believe that they are descendants of Oduduwa. Generally speaking, Yoruba people are idealists by nature. The Yoruba are said to be prolific sculptors, famous for their terra cotta works throughout the 12th and 14th century; artists also earnests their capacity in making artwork out of bronze.. Esiẹ Museum is a museum in Esiẹ, Irepodun, Kwara.The museum was the first to be established in Nigeria when it opened in 1945. So, like all names, choosing a Yoruba name should be given significant consideration. They are given in accordance with significant events at time of birth or with reference to the family tradition as has been mentioned above. meaning 'The cry of the new bride', this is to show that she is sad leaving her parents' home and signify her presence in the new home. This is the meaning of life: to deliver the message of Olodumare, the Supreme Creator by promoting the good of existence. Or he may take to the profession of the father, in the case of a boy, or the mother, in the case of a girl. It is reputed to have the largest collection of soapstone images in the world. His (divine) idealism has inspired the entire Yoruba people in Africa and in Diaspora, especially those who were stolen (to the Americas and the West Indies) during the inhuman slave trade. Pulse Nigeria Workplace suitability used to be a determining factor for parents when choosing Yoruba … English is the common language used in Nigeria. For females, Aduke (one who everyone likes to take care of), Ayoke (one who people are happy to care for), Arike (one who is cared for on sight), Atinuke or Abike (one that is born to be pampered),"Anike" which come from a longer name meaning we have a crown and it is as delicate as an egg. [1], Since it is generally believed that names are like spirits which would like to live out their meanings, parents do a thorough search before giving names to their babies. The waist bead bears different names in different tribes. Ige is a child born with the legs coming out first instead of the head; and Ojo (male) or Aina (female) is the one born with the umbilical cord around his or her neck. Weaving is done on different types of looms in order to create hundreds of different patterns. Like all of the Yoruba gods (orishas), This secures the final consent of the bride's parents, and the wedding day is fixed. Lagos State: People, Logo, Postal Code & Map, Rivers State: Population, Postal Code & Map, Top 5 African Cities With The Worst Traffic Congestion, Azman Air: Online Flight Booking, Services, Customer Care Contact, Nigerian Civil War With Biafra: The Untold Story. (if we die young, and a horse is killed in celebration of one's life; it is better than dying old without people killing even a chicken in celebration.). The culture of Nigeria is therefore every bit as diverse as you would expect from a country which is a melting pot of people from so many different backgrounds. These are praise names, and they are used to suggest what the child's family background is or to express one's hope for the child: Akanbi- (one who is deliberately born); Ayinde (one who is praised on arrival); Akande (one who comes or arrives in full determination); Atanda (one who is deliberately created after thorough search). The Yoruba also pray for many blessings, but the most important three are wealth, children and immortality: ire owo; ire omo; ire aiku pari iwa. Anifowose, Remi. In their communities, the Yoruba ceremony described above is commonly seen as more of an engagement party than a proper wedding rite. The man's parents arrange to pay a visit to the prospective bride's parents. Based on the definition of the Yoruba Idealism, which is the search for the meaning of life and the yearning for the best in life, Yoruba Idealism is a kind of Enlightenment Movement in its own right, as every scion in the land endeavors to reach the height or the acme of his idealistic ambition. 5. Akeredolu says the Yoruba people would not allow “impostors” to lead any agitation on their behalf. This falls into several categories. Before she is finally ushered into her house, if she is an adherent of the Yoruba faith, she is given a calabash (igba) and is then asked to break it. Yoruba … He also figures in the religion of the Edo people of southeastern Nigeria, who refer to him as Esango, and in the religion of the Fon people of Benin, who call him Sogbo or Ebioso. The museum was the first to be established in Nigeria when it opened in 1945. What is The Meaning of IPOB, Who is The Leader and What Are They Fighting For? Although religion is often first in Yoruba culture, nonetheless, it is the thought of man that actually leads spiritual consciousness (ori) to the creation and the practice of religion. The Yoruba believe that some children are born to die. In Nigeria, the northern part of the country calls it Jigida while the Yorubas (the people of Southwestern Nigeria) call it Bebedi. Both male and female babies are circumcised within the first month. Despite the fact that the Yoruba cannot detail all their long pedigrees, such as divinity-philosopher Oduduwa, divinity-philosopher Obatala, divinity-philosopher Orunmila, divinity-philosopher Sango, divinity-philosopher Ogun, divinity-philosopher Osun (one of the three wives of Sango), divinity-philosopher Olokun, divinity-philosopher Oya(one of the three wives of Sango), divinity-philosopher Esu, divinity-philosopher Ososi, divinity-philosopher Yemoja, divinity-philosopher Sopona, etc., nonetheless it is a fact of truth that they had all impacted the Yoruba people and contributed to the wellness and well-being of the Yoruba society. They are good sculptors and craftsmen. It is believed that she is washing every bad-luck that she might have brought into her husband's house away. Some Yoruba groups practice ifalomo(6th) holding the naming rites on the sixth day. The culture and people were very interesting: Asa ati awon eyan yi daa gan ni: Eshu is the divine god who delivers special sacrifices to the high god, Olorun. Distinctive cultural norms prevail in Yorubaland and among the Yoruba people. When a new baby is born, it is sprinkled with water until he or she cries failure to which no word is spoken until he or she does so. The important thing is a good life and a good name. Other natural names include Abiodun (one born on a festival day or period),"Abiona"(one born on a journey) Abidemi or Bidemi (one born without the presence of its father) i.e the child's father didn't witness his baby's naming ceremony but not dead, maybe he just traveled, Enitan (one of a story) this child might have had any of its parent dead before its birth, Bosede (one born on a holy day); Babatunde/Babatunji (meaning father has come back) is the son born to a family where a father has recently passed. Uncounted numbers of Yorubas were carried to the Caribbean and America during slave trade period. The Yoruba people believe that people live out the meanings of their names. A New Political Philosophy for Nigeria and Other African Countries, 1967. Once the day has been fixed through either consultation of the Orishas by a babalawo (in the case of followers of the Yoruba religion) or the decision of a man of God (in the case of the Christians or Muslims), the bride and bridegroom are warned to avoid travelling out of town, including to the farm. When it breaks, the number of pieces it is broken into is believed to be the number of children she will give birth to. It is quite intricate, each group and subgroup having a system that varies, but in general, government begins within the immediate family. He pondered the visible and invisible worlds, reminiscing about cosmogony, cosmology, and the mythological creatures in the visible and invisible worlds. The Yoruba are said to be religious people, but they are also pragmatic and tolerant about their religious differences. As people say: Keni huwa gbedegbede; keni lee ku pelepele; K'omo eni lee n'owo gbogboro L'eni sin. The Yoruba culture demands relentlessly that such a leader must be an omolúwàbí, and the goodness generated by the beauty of that character must form the basis of governance. Some families have long-standing traditions for naming their children. In order to honour their several deities, gods, and ancestors, the Yoruba’s make magnificent sculptures. This testifies to the belief in reincarnation. This chief will be subject to town chiefs, and these chiefs are usually themselves subject to their Oba, who may or may not be subject to another Oba himself.[18]. On the wedding night she and her husband have their first meeting and he is ordinarily expected to find her to be a virgin. When this occurs, the family devises various methods to forestall a recurrence, including giving special names at a new birth. Native Yoruba soups include ewedu, gbegiri (which is made from beans), and efo riro (a type of vegetable soup). (Let one conduct one's life gently; that one may die a good death; that one's children may stretch their hands over one's body in burial. Most of what survived of this legal code has been assimilated into the customary laws of the sovereign nations that the Yoruba inhabit. Jollof rice, fried rice and Ofada rice very common in Nigeria (especially in the southwest region, which includes Lagos). Numbering about 35 million in total, the Yoruba is one of the largest ethnic groups south of the Sahara Desert. (I have become an aged ose tree; I will no longer die; I have become two hundred hills rolled into one; I am immovable.) Title associations play an important role when it comes to balancing and assigning power to different cities. Another notable culture among the Yorubas is the burial as a rite of passage. In many cases, the relative will subsequently call the child by the name they give to him or her, so a new baby may thereafter have more than a dozen names. Irrespective of modernization, the Yoruba people still hold their culture and traditions so dearly. 87 posts & 874 views. Isha, on the other hand, is the god of divination. This is ancestor veneration, which some have wrongly labelled ancestor worship. The waist bead is also identified as Giri-Giri, Yomba, Jel … Such soups as Okra soup (locally known as ila alasepo) and egusi (melon soup) have become very popular in Western Nigeria in recent times and, in addition to Amala (yam flour), a traditional Yoruba fufu made of yam flour, these can be eaten with numerous Nigerian fufu meals, including pounded yam (locally referred to as iyan); lafun, a Nigeria fufu made from cassava; semolina; and garri (eba). Yes, cynics, skeptics, doubters, and cowards will begin to emerge with their fear. This suggests a somewhat cynical attitude in the parent(s). Immortality is the dream of many, as "Eji-ogbe" puts it: Mo dogbogbo orose; Ng ko ku mo; Mo digba oke; Mo duro Gbonin. [6], Some Yoruba believe that a baby may come with pre-destined names. There she is prayed for and her legs are washed. Divinity-philosopher Orunmila, the cultivator of Ifa-Ife Divination, is the father of ancient Yoruba Idealism. Apart from referring to the aggregate of dialects and their speakers, the term Yoruba is used for the standard, written form of the language.[22]. The young man identifies a young woman that he loves. The uniqueness of Yoruba thought is that it is mainly narrative in form, explicating and pointing to the knowledge of the causes and nature of things, affecting the corporeal and the spiritual universe and its wellness. Yes, Yoruba agitation for autonomy is … His leadership philosophy helped him with big ideas. Shango, major deity of the religion of the Yoruba of southwestern Nigeria. Twin-births when they are male and female are usually named on the eighth day but on the seventh or ninth day if they are same-sex twins. The museum once housed over a thousand tombstone figures or images representing human beings. He is the cultivator of ambitions and desires, and the interpreter of ori (head) and its destiny. 1 post & 78 views. While their primary concentration is in Nigeria, they are also found in other West African countries and throughout the entire world as well. "ajewole" (wealth as being the family). Yoruba cultural thought is a witness of two epochs. Historically, their culture centered on densely populated city-states each controlled by an oba, or king. Such customs are often derived from their profession or religion. Their tradition holds that there is only one supreme being or god called Olorun. In a sharp contrast, they are a collection of diverse people who are bound together by a common language, culture, and history. The standard language incorporates several features from other dialects.[19]. As the saying goes: Ki a ku l'omode, ki a fi esin se irele eni; o san ju ki a dagba ki a ma ni adie irana. The wedding ceremony is the climax of a process that starts with courtship. Thus thought/philosophy is antecedent to religion. Hence it is insisted that one has a good capacity for moral uprightness and personhood. Marriage is not considered to be only a union of the husband and wife, it is also seen among the Yoruba as the union of the families on both sides. The vast majority of this population is from Nigeria, where the Yoruba make up 13.9% of the country's population, making them one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa. This is to prevent any mishap. Later, several rituals are performed to ensure that the deceased is reborn. They constitute about 21% of Nigeria’s total population, making them one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria. Personhood is an achieved state judged by the standard of goodness to self, to the community and to the ancestors. 3:33pm On Apr 07 (Hellraiser77) American From 4chan With Some Questions by Ulmius. This is an accretion to the fact that one can find a sculptor, a weaver, a carver or a potter in every household in Yoruba land. [21], Yoruba people traditionally speak the Yorùbá language, a member of the Niger–Congo language family. Iyabode, Yeside, Yewande, and Yetunde, ("mother has come back") are female counterparts, names with the same meaning. Their philosophy of naming is conveyed in a common adage, ile ni a n wo, ki a to so omo l'oruko ("one pays attention to the family before naming a child"): one must consider the tradition and history of a child's relatives when choosing a name. ), The achievement of a good death is an occasion for celebration of the life of the deceased. The gift of a name comes with gifts of money and clothing. He and his friends seek her out through various means. While their primary concentration is in Nigeria, they are also found in other West African countries and throughout the entire world as well. The next level is the clan, or extended family, with its own head known as a Baálé. Since attaining independence (1960), Nigeria has set a high priority on education. Other popular dishes include Asaro, Efokore, Ekuru and Aro, stews, corn, cassava, and flours (such as maize, yam and plantain flours), eggs, chicken, and assorted meat and fish). Even as there is the acceptance of Christianity and Islam, the Yoruba people still hold their traditional religion very close. This derives from the phenomenon of the tragic incidents of high rate of infant mortality sometimes afflicting the same family for a long time. These are names that are not natural with the child at birth but are given on either the seventh day of birth (for females) and ninth day of birth (for males). In traditional society, the child is placed with a master of whatever craft the gods specify for him or her(although, this rarely happens nowadays). [8] Such names reflect the frustration of the poor parents: The Yoruba also have pet names or oriki. Divinity-philosopher Orunmila's idealism ushered in modern idealism that inspired pragmatic Dr. Ajayi Crowther in the 19th century, and late Chief Obafemi Awolowo in the 20th century who succeeded in creating a moral atmosphere for the Yoruba land to thrive, impacting a moral majority to which idealism belongs and from which realism emerges. According to the Yoruba Mythology, it is believed that they descended from an area called Odua. The Yoruba call on this god by prayers or by pouring water on the ground using kola nuts. Why Ife Is Not Yoruba Land, It Belongs To The Igbos - Ooni by EzeNri. Music and dance have always been an important part of their culture; used in the many different forms of entertainment.Musical instruments includes Bata, saworo, sekere, gangan etc. x … After a specified number of days have elapsed, a naming ceremony is held where close relatives are invited. The ogberis (ignorant folks) fear death because it marks the end of an existence that is known and the beginning of one that is unknown. Universal primary education has become the norm in southern Nigeria, where the Yoruba live. Without their various contributions, Yoruba land could have been lost in a hay of confusion. Culture. Apart from Nigeria, the Yoruba people are also found in Togo, Benin, Ghana, North America, and even the UK in large numbers. The second epoch is the epoch of metaphysical discourse. Ajike, Yoruba law is the legal system of Yorubaland. Yoruba written literature begins with the formation of its grammar published in 1843. Second, the Yoruba are realistic and pragmatic about their attitude to death. In addition to that, they are also good porters, weavers, and metalsmiths. Christianity, Islam etc. 4. This page contains a course in Yoruba phrases and daily expressions as well as a list of other lessons in grammar topics and common words in Yoruba. Secondary school (high school) education also became common. Symbolic of the hopes, expectations and prayers of the parents for the new baby, honey, kola, bitter kola, atare (alligator pepper), water, palm oil, sugar, sugar cane, salt, and liquor each have a place and a special meaning in the world-view of the Yoruba. Adult men who are not closely related to the deceased, but who belong to the deceased’s clan are allowed to attend the burial. Today, the academic and the nonacademic communities are becoming more and more interested in Yoruba culture, its Book of Enlightenment. In addition, there are three gods available to all. But he is more of a psychologist than a philosopher. This is to identify the first twin as the one sent by the other one to first go and taste the world. As it were in the ancient times, Yoruba people always attach philosophical and religious connotations to whatever they produced or created.

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