Josephine had separated Charles and Sparre by expelling Sparre from court in 1848, though she did not manage to save the marriage alliance with Prussia. His father, Charles XIV, had made a list of potential candidates and Joséphine was reportedly listed as number two. Photograph of Josephine of Leuchtenberg as Queen Dowager (1874) Joséphine of Leuchtenberg ( Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone ) (14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) was Queen consort of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Oscar I . Her paternal grandmother and namesake was Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie, the first wife of Napoleon: she was given the name 'Joséphine' by Napoleon's request. She was also Princess of Bologna from birth and Duchess of Galliera from 1813. After this, they made a trip through Sweden to present her to the public. [10] Oscar was to resume his contact with Jaquette Löwenhielm after the wedding, though Josephine is initially not believed to have been aware of this: however, in 1826, she gave the first signs of being aware of his affairs in her diary, and in 1828, she wrote of painful suspicions of adultery and also that it pained her to be constantly pregnant. [30] The female converts, who emigrated to Lyon in France, returned to Sweden after the introduction of freedom of religion. Joséphine received a good education with classes in History, Mathematics, and Geography. She was pointed out, among others by her son, Charles, to have been responsible for the November treaty between Sweden-Norway, France and Great Britain against Russian expansionism in 1855. She reportedly appreciated the Norwegian nature as it reminded her of Bavaria. The year of 1852 has been described as hard for her: in the company of her spouse, daughter and son Gustav, she visited her mother on her death bed in Bavaria. In 1870, Josephine expressed how deeply she felt against the introduction of the new Catholic doctrine of the infallibility of the Pope. Princess Josephine of Leuchtenberg, Queen consort of Sweden and Norway (* 14.3.1807, O 19.6.1823, † 7.6.1876) Auguste de Beauharnais, 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg Princess Amélie of Leuchtenberg, Empress consort of Brazil Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg: Eugène de Beauharnais, 1st Duke of Leuchtenberg After Oscar ascended to the throne, he discontinued extramarital affairs. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. C This article has been rated as C-Class on the project's quality scale. Reportedly, this was a memory that stayed with Joséphine. (Swedish) 297, Eugène de Beauharnais, Duke of Leuchtenberg, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Sällskapet för uppmuntran av öm och sedlig modersvård, François de Beauharnais, marquis de la Ferté-Beauharnais, Eugène de Beauharnais, 1st Duke of Leuchtenberg, Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach, Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt, Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg. [16] Josephine and Oscar, however, continued to appear together in public, and her dignified behavior placed the sympathies on her side. Consequently, her father lost his position of power in Italy, and the family was forced to leave the country. A little later, Joséphine and her siblings joined their mother in the fortress at Mantua in a procession of carriages with their courtiers. In 1853, there was a case where six Swedish women were reported to have converted to the Catholic faith. (The Silver Throne. English: Joséphine, Queen of Sweden and Norway (Joséphine Maximiliane Eugénie Napoléone de Beauharnais) (14 March, 1807 - 7 June, 1876) was the en:Queen consort of Oscar I of Sweden and Norway.She was known as Queen Josefina. Josephine of Leuchtenberg : biography 14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876 Photograph of Josephine of Leuchtenberg as queen dowager (1874) Joséphine of Leuchtenberg (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone) (14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) was Queen consort of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Oscar I. Joséphine could speak French, German and Italian and studied history and geography with Professor Le Sage; botany and natural science with Professor Martinus; mathematics, physics and astronomy with Professor Siebers. In 1814, Augusta joined her father at his military headquarters at Mantua, where she gave birth to Théodolinde de Beauharnais, Joséphine's youngest sister. Charles XIV John had chosen Josephine of Leuchtenberg as candidate number two, because she had connections both to the old dynasties of Europe through her mother, and to the House of Bonaparte through her father, and thus, she "joined the new interests with the old", as he expressed the matter. In 1814, when Joséphine was only seven years old, Napoleon was forced to abdicate as a result of the Treaty of Fontainebleau. (Swedish) page 90, Robert Braun (1950). She was known as Queen Josefina, and was regarded to be politically active during the reign of her spouse. In 1844, the King died, and Joséphine was crowned Queen of Sweden and Norway on 28 September. The second wedding ceremony took place six days later. Josefina, urn:sbl:12210, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Nils F Holm), hämtad 2013-11-03. ba839bea-fd9f-4dee-90ad-62001bc9b54f Josephine of Leuchtenberg, Charles XIV John of Sweden / Charles III John of Norway, Charles XV of Sweden / Charles IV of Norway, Claude de Beauharnais, seigneur de Beaumont, François V, Marquis de La Ferté-Beauharnais, François VI, Marquis de La Ferté-Beauharnais, Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie (later Empress of the French), Eugénie, Princess of Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Princess Sophia Magdalena of Denmark and Norway, Princess Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp, Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp, Landgravine Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josephine_of_Leuchtenberg&oldid=1011158552, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2017, All articles needing additional references, SKBL template using Wikidata property P4963, Digitaltmuseum template using Wikidata property P1248, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Joséphine Maximiliane Eugénie Napoléonne de Beauharnais, 9. The result was that Prussia had count Albert von Pourtalès sent to Sweden to enter in peace negotiations with Josephine personally. Josephine Of Leuchtenberg is straight. [34] Queen Dowager Josephine was known for acting as nurse during illness in the family, and her relationship with Charles improved in his last years, when his health deteriorated and he became a Freemason and thereafter saw less differences in Catholicism and Protestantism. In this list, a Princess of Denmark was the first alternative; a Princess of Leuchtenberg was the second; a Princess of Hesse was the third and a Princess of Weimar was the fourth. They arrived in Manilla outside Stockholm 13 June 1823, where they were welcomed by King Charles XIV John, Crown Prince Oscar, military salutes and great crowds, and escorted to Haga Palace, where Josephine was embraced by Princess Sophia Albertina, Abbess of Quedlinburg. No, she died on 06/07/1876, 144 years ago. Learn how your comment data is processed. Joséphine loved art, culture, gardening, and painting. Biography of Josephine of Leuchtenberg (excerpt) Joséphine of Leuchtenberg (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone) (14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) was Queen consort of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Oscar I. Her Catholicism was the only thing which somewhat affected her popularity within some circles of society. [13] Her husband's relationship with the famed actress Emilie Högquist was well known. The relationship between Josephine and Oscar was repaired, and continued to be good during his reign and until his death. Reportedly, Oscar felt pressured by his responsibility, and relied upon her support. Privately, she is known to have tried to influence her mother-in-law to be more than a Catholic in name only: in 1844, her confessor stated that she had managed to convince her mother-in-law to attend confession for the first time in fifty years. The Oscarshall Palace was reportedly mostly inspired by her. The summers were spent at the family’s residence in the nearby city of Monza. The relationship between Josephine and Oscar was initially described as a mutually happy one, and the couple shared their interests in culture, painting, writing and singing. Josephine reportedly asked Oscar not to fire at the crowds during the riots. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. (The Silver Throne. Josephine arrived in Sweden in the company of her mother-in-law, Queen Desideria, who had been absent for eleven years. There had been some opposition: the religious debate was more heated in the 1840s than it had been in 1829, when Queen Desideria had been crowned, but Oscar solved the matter by declaring that he would not be crowned himself if she was not. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. (The Silver Throne. It is confirmed that, when a crisis occurred, the king and the queen withdrew in private to discuss the matter before the king made a decision. This is so hard, so ungrateful...."[32] In the autumn of 1857, she was forced to accept the appointment of Charles as regent. Her father was Eugène de Beauharnais, the son of Empress Joséphine (Napoleon Bonaparte‘s first wife) from her first marriage to Alexandre, Vicomte de Beauharnais, who had been guillotined during the French Revolution.. Charles never forgave Josephine for separating him from Sparre, and further more, it also caused him to be strongly anti-Catholic, because his blamed his mother's decision on her Catholic confessor Jacob Lorenz Studach. In 1843, she visited her mother in Munich. King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, the nation's reigning monarch, is a direct descendant of Empress Joséphine through her son, the Duke of Leuchtenberg. When Josephine born she was 18 years old. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. In 1813, her father Eugène turned down the offer from his father-in-law to join the forces against Napoleon. Her father was reportedly not against her conversion to Lutheranism, but the Swedish representatives had apparently thought it necessary to offer her the option to keep her religion. The Lutheran clergy was against the match, but the King had his way. In 1859, Oscar died, thereby making Josephine queen dowager. Your data will be shared with Google and other ad vendors. In 1856, she had St. Olav Church, the first Catholic Church since reformation, ignited in Christiania in Norway. (The Silver Throne. 1. She was regarded as politically active during the reign of her spouse and acted as his political adviser, actively participating in government affairs. [25] Josephine is believed to have been behind several laws regarding the religious policies. Copyright © 2021 | MH Magazine WordPress Theme by MH Themes. During the war, she informed her aunt that Sweden had decided to assist Denmark against Prussia to defend its independence, and that she hoped that Prussia would be willing to engage in peace negotiations. She was 69. This was a crime according to the Konventikelplakatet and became a scandal. The oldest of seven children, Joséphine spent the first years of her childhood in Milan, where the family lived at Villa Bonaparte. The official reason was that the ceremony was unnecessary, as the queen had no position in the Norwegian constitution, but it is acknowledged that the real reason was her religion: Queen Desideria had in fact not been crowned in Norway either. Born in Milan, Italy, she was a daughter of Eugène de Beauharnais, the first Duke of Leuchtenberg, stepson and adopted child of Napoleon I, and his wife, Princess Augusta of Bavaria.Her paternal grandmother and namesake was Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie, the first wife of Emperor Napoléon I of France: she was given the name Josephine by request of Napoleon. She did in fact use her influence for the benefit of the Catholics, and she cooperated with the Pope in this issue. On their way back, they visited Norway, where Gustav died of pneumonia. Her contacts with Emperor Napoleon III of France and Empress Eugenie is regarded to have been of certain importance during the 1850s European crisis. Juni 1876 in Stockholm), auch Königin Josefina, auf Schwedisch Josefina av Leuchtenberg (Josephine von Leuchtenberg), war … In 1875, she visited Pope Pius IX in Rome, a pilgrimage she had long wished to make. [39] 3 June 1875, Josephine was given communion by the Pope followed by a public dinner, alongside her niece Princess Mathilde Viano and her maid of honor Rosalie Muffat, who was the first non-royal woman to have done both. Holy Synod to meet this summer to discuss Yekaterinburg remains. Josephine nursed her daughter-in-law Queen Louise at her death bed in 1871. Josephine of Leuchtenberg claim to fame: Queen consort of Sweden and Norway. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. She was described as charming, beautiful and dignified, and she was also regarded as gifted: she impressed by being able to speak the Swedish language almost fluently at her arrival. Josephine of Leuchtenberg. Josephine kept informed about the political events, though she could no longer affect them. She was the first of six children of Eugène de Beauharnais, Duke of Leuchtenberg (1781 - 1824), and his wife, Princess Augusta of Bavaria (1788 - 1851). Josephine, who was at the time working to introduce freedom of religion, asked Oscar to convince the minister of religion to postpone the investigation against the women. (The Silver Throne. Mathilda d'Orozco described this view in a contemporary letter where she defended the queen against it: "She is pushing the King, it is said, the poor thing, to make him greet people, when they are out. (The Silver Throne. Charles XIV John of Sweden feared the legitimist policy of the Congress of Vienna, and wished to give the House of Bernadotte connections through blood with old royal dynasties of Europe. Scroll down and check out her short and medium hairstyles. Granted, I have not heard this from court, but I believe it to be the truth. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [31] She wished to have the Bishop of Speyer, Bonifatius von Haneberg. The Year of the Duchess of Windsor (2021), Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of England, Burial places of the Queens Consort of France, Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of Portugal, Burial Places of the Queens and Consorts of Spain, Carolina of Orange-Nassau – Ancestress of the Royal Houses of Europe, Queen Wilhelmina – A collection of articles. In Norway, there was more serious opposition to the coronation of a Catholic. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. She founded the Sällskapet de fattigas vänner ('Friends of the Poor Society') for poor widows in 1826; Sällskapet för uppmuntran av öm och sedlig modersvård ('Society for Tender and Proper Motherly care') for the support of poor mothers in 1827; Sällskapet för arbetsamhetens uppmuntran ('Society for Work Encouagement'), an employment agency for women in 1833; and Kronprinsessans slöjdskola för fattiga flickor ('The Crown Princess’ Handcrafts School for Poor Girls'). During the European Revolutions of 1848, riots broke out in Stockholm 19 March 1848, called Marsoroligheterna, and continued for four days. (Queen Josefina of Sweden and Norway) Stockholm: Veritas Förlag. Property Value; dbo:abstract Joséphine de Beauharnais (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone * 14. The degree of her political influence during the reign of Oscar is debated. The couple reportedly developed a mutual attraction and fell in love when they saw each other, and therefore, the marriage was accepted by both families and duly arranged. As such, she maintained a certain degree of political power as she served as an adviser to her husband. Josephine had five children with Oscar; four sons and one daughter: Josephine's Coat of Arms as Queen of Sweden and Norway, Generations are numbered from the daughters-in-law of, Marriage to the Crown Prince of Sweden and Norway, Robert Braun (1950). After several years of suffering from poor health, Oscar passed away in 1859 and Joséphine became Queen Dowager. (The Silver Throne. [12] In 1835, her pain over Oscar's behavior caused her to take a trip to the spa Medevi to calm her nerves. Her father was a Italian general. At the time of their accession to the throne, Joséphine’s role was described by feminist reformer Fredrika Bremer, who said that the new Queen “prefers to act out of her own pulse and will. [40] After Rome, she visited Naples, Bologna and Milan and saw former Empress Eugénie of France in Salzburg. Through her mother (her maternal line of Hesse and upward through Hanau and Ansbach, Baden-Durlach and Kleeburg), Joséphine was a descendant of Gustav I of Sweden and Charles IX of Sweden, making her children descendants of Gustav Vasa. Napoleon III was Amélie's first cousin. Already as Crown Princess, she was able to play the representational part that her mother-in-law was not able to fulfill, and she played a great role in making the new dynasty popular in Sweden. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. (The Silver Throne. Her name was changed to Josefina, and since Sweden had fought against Napoleon in the war, her name Napoléone was removed. März 1807 in Mailand; † 7. However, Oscar was known for his extramarital affairs, a fact that deeply tormented Josephine, who suffered from jealousy. Tell us "why you have a crush on her" Refresh this page to see the "Crushers" increase after you "Like" or vote. This was because Sweden had fought against Bonaparte in the recent war. The family spent their days in Villa Bonaparte in Milan and at their summer residence in Monza outside Milan. At the time Josephine became queen, Fredrika Bremer wrote of her, that she: "... prefers to act out of her own pulse and will. Josephine was very much involved in social reforms and philanthropy. Her biological grandfather had been executed during the Reign of Terror in 1794, and her grandmother, Joséphine de Beauharnais, married Napoleon only two years later. At a ball in 1838 Fritz von Dardel described her: "As for the Crown Princess, she was beautiful and dignified, perhaps too thin but very intelligent and quite delightful toward all. At the time of Charles' death, Josephine was on a trip to see her sister, Amélie of Leuchtenberg, in Portugal. Josephine of Leuchtenberg Josephine of Leuchtenberg. On 23 August 1822, Crown Prince Oskar came on a visit to Eichstätt in … Princess Joséphine married the Crown Prince by proxy at the Palais Leuchtenberg in Munich on 22 May 1823.