THE island metropolis of Hong Kong is uniquely both a part of, and independent to, mainland China. Tung Chee Hwa assumed duty as the first Chief Executive of Hong Kong, elected in December by a selection committee with members appointed by the PRC government. Post-British Hong Kong is just turning 18 years old. A chronology of important dates from Hong Kong's history to the present day. Cambridge University Press. In Hongkong gibt es über 60 Zeitungen. Bronze appeared in the second millennium BC and weapons and tools like axes and fishhooks were found. 2019 Monthlyand Annual Averages of Air Pollutants C3. A chronology of important dates from Hong Kong's history to the present day. One in every eight bombs was genuine. The coming of the Warring States period brought an influx of Yuet people from the north into the area. [26][27] The Encyclopaedia Americana described Hoklo and Tanka as living in Hong Kong "since prehistoric times".[28][29][30]. By the late 19th century China grew most of the opium it used. Sun attended To Tsai Church (道濟會堂, founded by the London Missionary Society in 1888) while he studied in this College. ", Wiltshire, Trea. Hong Kong is a special administrative region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China. Field of LIFE but once, plain of DEATH 6. At the same time, many foreign firms relocated their offices from Shanghai to Hong Kong. [23][24] After his defeat at the Battle of Yamen on 19 March 1279, the child emperor committed suicide by drowning with his officials at Mount Ya (modern Yamen Town in Guangdong). By 1950, the population of Hong Kong swelled to 2.3 million. When the Union Flag was raised over Possession Point on 26 January 1841, the population of Hong Kong island was about 7,450, mostly Tanka fishermen and Hakka charcoal burners living in a number of coastal villages. High life expectancy, literacy, per-capita income and other socio-economic measures attest to Hong Kong's achievements over the last four decades of the 20th century. Buckley, Roger. However, there were also battles between the Chinese and Portuguese and soon the trading stopped. The settlers in this area during that time were the Che people, who also settled on the coast of Southern China. Hong Kong's skylines have continued to evolve, with three new skyscrapers dominating, each in Kowloon, Tsuen Wan and Victoria, Hong Kong. On 25 December 1941, referred to as Black Christmas by locals, British colonial officials headed by the Governor of Hong Kong, Mark Aitchison Young, surrendered in person at the Japanese headquarters on the third floor of the Peninsula Hotel. HSBC has developed a number of traditions over its years in business and employed people who would later find fame in other fields. Tuesday, March 1, 1960. [2002] (2002). There seems to be general agreement among critics that it was in the field of the short story that Filipino writers in English excelled. 190 pages. The pro-Beijing bloc welcomed the Basic Law, calling it the most democratic legal system to ever exist in the PRC. [25], Despite the immigration and sparse development of agriculture, the area was hilly and relatively barren. Other aspects of life changed as traditional Cantonese opera gave way to big screen cinemas. Flights between Hong Kong and Communist China are treated as international flights (although commonly known as inter-territorial flights in Communist China). Hong Kong’s Role in Modern Chinese History, Hongkong 1984, S. 12–23. It remained part of various Chinese dynasties for the next 2,000 years. After defeating China in the Opium Wars, The United Kingdom was given control over Hong Kong in 1842. Post-British Hong Kong is just turning 18 years old. It was the beginning of the high rise buildings. During the Japanese occupation, hyper-inflation and food rationing became the norm of daily lives. Hong Kong Island became a remote part of the Chinese Empire during the rule of the first Ts’in/Qin emperors. The PRC government viewed this as a breach of the Basic Law. History of modern Hong Kong started at the beginning of XIX century. Did you know? Hong Kong: The Road to 1997 By Roger Buckley. To understand the longstanding feud that keeps Hongkongers and mainland Chinese from getting along, you need to first understand the basics of Hong Kong’s modern history. Current politics swirls around defining what Hong Kong is. Good summary of Hong Kong's history Review of Hong Kong Museum of History Reviewed July 31, 2016 It's a good and cheap way to have a brief idea of Hong Kong's history: the historical attractions are very well reconstructed (except the one from paleolitic era) with really cool models and not too much people around, even during weekends. Read more. The regional anthem of Hong Kong was changed from ". Under the demand of the Tang clan in 1924, the gate was eventually returned in 1925 by the 16th governor, Sir Reginald Stubbs. Other events such as floods, typhoons and famine in mainland China would also play a role in establishing Hong Kong as a place to escape the mayhem. North Point was known as "Little Shanghai" (小上海), since in the minds of many, it had already become the replacement for the surrendered Shanghai in China. During the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong remained under the governance of Xin'an County, before it was colonised by the British. 2019 Hourly Statistics of Air Pollutants C4. Under the Tang dynasty, the Guangdong region flourished as an international trading centre. [citation needed]. The gate was then shipped to London for exhibition. Enjoying unprecedented growth, Hong Kong transformed from a territory of entrepôt trade to one of industry and manufacturing. [33][34] While the British exported to China luxury items like clocks, watches, there remained an overwhelming imbalance in trade. They probably might have avoided the instabilities at the north and went south. On July 1, 1997, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, ending more than 150 years of British colonial rule. [43], On 19 December 1984, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration, in which Britain agreed to return not only the New Territories but also Kowloon and Hong Kong itself when the lease term expired. : 港), ist eine Metropole und Sonderverwaltungszone an der Südküste der Volksrepublik China im Mündungsgebiet des Perlflusses.Mit über sieben Millionen Einwohnern auf 1106 Quadratkilometern und einem bedeutenden Wirtschafts- … There were 6000 artefacts found in a slope in the area and jointly confirmed by the Hong Kong Archaeological Society and Centre for Lingnan Archaeology of Zhongshan University.[19]. [15][16], Archaeological findings suggesting human activity in Hong Kong date back over 30,000 years. Ying Wa Girls' School located in Mid-levels was founded by the London Missionary Society in 1900. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email WhatsApp. Hong Kong's Cinema enjoyed one paramount run that put it on the international map. Where in battle great armies in met. A brief history of Hong Kong since the 1997 handover By Time Out Hong Kong Posted: Friday 28 June 2019, 10:32 am. Canada. It is a vibrant cultural and financial center of Chinese society. On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was peaceably handed over to China in a ceremony attended by numerous Chinese and British dignitaries. 2019 Diurnal Variations of Air Pollutants . Biographers like to say that the most formative period in a person’s life is that from late teenage into adulthood, roughly from 17 to 21 years of age. The early 1970s saw legislation requiring equal pay and benefits for equal work by men and women, including the right for married women to be permanent employees.[49][50][51]. Hong Kong's history has been written since 214 BC, when the first emperor of China conquered the native Baiyue tribes who inhabited the island. As a military outpost and trading port, Hong Kong's territory gained the attention of the world. Large squatter camps developed throughout the territory providing homes for the massive and growing number of immigrants. 2018. E-Sports: An Emerging Sector E-sports is a short form for “Electronic Sports”, referring to computer games played in a competitive setting structured into leagues. When necessity forced Hong Kong to find new sources of in­come to replace the lost China trade, its resourceful businessmen wasted no time. Patten had been Chairman of the Conservative Party in the UK until he lost his parliamentary seat in the general election earlier that year. Kai Cheong Fok, Lectures on Hong Kong History. Print. The 2016 Legislative council election saw the localists emerging as a new political force behind the pro-Beijing and pan-democracy camps by winning six seats in Hong Kong's geographical constituencies. Culture. In a free economy, man’s inge­nuity knows no bounds. Within a short time, the political climate heated up and the Chief Executive position was challenged culturally, politically and managerially. Field of golden grain… 4. Canada. Stone tools from the Old Stone Age have been excavated in Sai Kung in Wong Tei Tung. You probably know that Hong Kong owes its founding to British merchants and their Indian… Hong Kong Attractions | What to see & do in Hong Kong. 2019 Exceedance of Short-Term Limit Values of AirQuality Objectives C2. It was the highest election turnout in Hong Kong’s history, and delivered a stinging rebuke to the government. The border with the mainland continues to be patrolled as before. [2] Britain also won the Second Opium War, forcing the Qing Empire to cede Kowloon in 1860, while leasing the New Territories for 99 years from 1898.[3][4]. The Tuen Mun region in what is now Hong Kong's New Territories served as a port, naval base, salt production centre and later as a base for the exploitation of pearls. On 10 May 1278, Child Zhao Bing, the last Song Dynasty emperor, was enthroned at Mui Wo on Lantau Island; this event is commemorated by the Sung Wong Toi memorial in Kowloon. Aboriginal Canadians are First Nations Métis and Inuits who occupied Canada long before Europeans had even set foot in the country. The 'Royal' title was dropped from almost all organisations that had been granted it, with the exception of the, Legal references to the 'Crown' were replaced by references to the 'State', and barristers who had been appointed. [1], The Qing dynasty ceded Hong Kong to the British Empire in 1842 through the treaty of Nanjing, ending the First Opium War. [21] During the Qin dynasty, the territory was governed by Panyu County until the time of the Jin dynasty.[22]. ", "Sung Wong Toi | Hong Kong Tourism Board", "Chinese Refugees in Annam and Champa at the end of the Sung Dynasty", "Private Trade between England and China in the Eighteenth Century (1680-1833)", "Life Inside The Most Densely Populated Place On Earth [Infographic]", "Celebrating two lives well lived : Featured OTT : Videos", "Poverty in Hong Kong hits record high with 1 in 5 considered poor", "China has breached Hong Kong Joint Declaration, says UK", "Xi Focus: Xi stresses "patriots governing Hong Kong" when hearing Carrie Lam's work report", "China approves plan to veto Hong Kong election candidates", "Improving Hong Kong's electoral system important for developing high-quality democracy", Bibliography of Hong Kong Archaeology on the University of Hong Kong website, "Story of the Stanford family and the effect of the fall of Hong Kong in 1941. 2 . A brief history of Hong Kong: From quiet backwater to modern-day metropolis Modern-day Hong Kong is best known for its sprawl of skyscrapers, a bustling financial hub off the … The Hong Kong 818 incident, inhibited by the visit of Li Keqiang, caused controversy regarding civil rights violations. The music world also saw a new group of cantopop stars like Anita Mui and Leslie Cheung. Canadian Winnipeg Grenadiers fought at the crucial Wong Nai Chong Gap, which was the passage between the north and the secluded southern parts of the island. The new millennium signalled a series of events. After the Chinese defeat in the First Opium War (1839-42), Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842 under the Treaty of Nanking. Guide; Forums; Articles ; An overview of Canadian history unravels how it has become the young, bilingual and multicultural nation that we see today. All of these regions were still under Chinese control when the empire went t… Learn how a local Hong Kong bank became one of the world’s largest financial services organisations. The opening of the mainland Chinese market and rising salaries drove many manufacturers north. This location was most likely chosen to avoid strong winds from the southeast and to collect food from the nearby shores. Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China with a degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign and defense. In November 2020 the National People's Congress authorised the dismissal of any Legco members who are perceived to ask for help from foreign countries and who "refuse to recognise China’s sovereignty over Hong Kong". The future of … Current politics swirls around defining what Hong Kong is. Sometimes small corners of the map can have outsized effects on the surrounding world. Citizens in Communist China can apply for a visa to Hong Kong only from the PRC Government. How Hong Kong’s complex history explains its current crisis with China. Bronze fishing, combat, and ritual tools were excavated on Lantau Island and Lamma Island. [7] The Chinese economic reform prompted manufacturers to relocate to China, leading Hong Kong to develop its commercial and financial industry. Ma Wan was the earliest settlement with direct evidence in Hong Kong. The first gas company opened in 1862. The slaughter put Hong Kong at the centre of global attention. Nonetheless the crisis in mainland China in the 1920s and 1930s left Hong Kong vulnerable to a strategic invasion from Imperial Japan. ISBN Volume One 0-19-592723-0, sfn error: no target: CITEREFCarroll2007 (. Hong Kong literature is 20th-century and subsequent writings from or about Hong Kong or by writers from Hong Kong, primarily in the poetry, performance, and fiction media. It was quite wild and outdated region consisting from few fisherman`s hats. After multiple pro-Democracy members of Legco resigned, the Government of the United Kingdom stated that the PRC was not upholding the Sino-British treaty. Hong Kong became an economic success and a manufacturing, commercial, finance, and tourism center. Brief History of Hong Kong: The area that is today Hong Kong was settled by the Han Chinese dynasty in the 7th century. Während der Tang-Dynastie war die Region um Guangzhou ein bedeutendes Handelszentrum und die Region von Hongkong und dem heutigen Shenzhen diente als Hafen, die Salzgewinnung und Perlenzucht erlebte eine er… The population of Hong Kong had shrunk to 600,000; less than half of the pre-war population of 1.6 million due to scarcity of food and emigration. [5] By the end of the war in 1945, Hong Kong had been liberated by joint British and Chinese troops and returned to British rule. Did you know? The Paulinian Story & History 1. Juni 1997 als Kronkolonie Großbritanniens von einem von der britischen … Upstaged by the Hong Kong Federation of Students (HKFS) and Scholarism in September 2014, its leaders joined in the Occupy Central protests. 7. History. It provided the pretext for racial zoning with the creation of Peak Reservation Ordinance[40] and recognising the importance of the first hospital. 12th century – Hong Kong is a sparsely populated area dominated by the Five Clans – Hau, Tang, Liu, Man and Pang. Jun 26th 1997. Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China with a degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign and defense It was quite wild and outdated region consisting from few fisherman`s hats. FIRST, SOME BORING EARLY HISTORY… Circa 4000 BC: The first stone-age settlements are established on the south China coast. During the three and half years of occupation by the Japanese, an estimated 10,000 Hong Kong civilians were executed, while many others were tortured, raped, or mutilated.